Friday 2 October 2015

Theta calculation

Theta , which is more commonly referred to as time decay, describes the rate at which the value of an option will erode as one trading day passes. This of course assumes that all other inputs are unchanged. I will continue in the example from the first part to demonstrate the exact Excel formulas.


See the first part for details on parameters and Excel formulas . It can also be referred to as the time decay on the value of an option.

If everything is held constant, the option loses value as time moves closer to the maturity of the option.

Black-Scholes Formula Parameters.

Both long and short option holders should be aware of the effects of Theta on an option premium. The mathematical result of the formula for theta (see below) is expressed in value per year. Theta is almost always negative for long calls and puts, and . We can express this schematically using the following equation: Option theta definition ,. V is the value of an option and dT is the time to expiration. The formula for calculation of option theta is: option theta formula.


C = Value of Call Option St = Current price of underlying asset. X = Strike Price Rf = Risk free rate of return. N(d2) = Probability of option being in . You should ask your data provider how exactly they come up with this number. Many implementations divide theta by 3or some other yearly day count to arrive at theta per day.


To answer that question you first have to define what no change other than the passage of time means. So you could make one of the following no change assumptions. However, delta is frequently used synonymously with probability in the options world. Almost every function has an inverse. In trig functions, theta is the input, and the output is the ratio of the sides of a . The theta measures the rate at which options lose their value, specifically the time value,.


Any unknown values of angles and sides may be discovered using the common trigonometric identities of Sine, Cosine and Tangent. These identities are simple calculations used to convert the ratios of sides into degrees of an angle. Unknown angles are referred to as angle theta and may be calculated in .

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